While earwax might not be an exciting subject, it serves a crucial purpose in maintaining the health of your ears. As opposed to other bodily areas, such as your teeth, feet, or skin, which require regular maintenance to remain clean, earwax is generally self-sufficient and doesn’t require constant attention. Overly frequent attempts to get rid of it can actually be counterproductive. These are the key things to be aware of.
What Is Earwax?
Earwax, medically known as cerumen, is a natural compound made by glands inside your ear canal.
It’s a blend of secretions and dead skin cells, and despite its reputation, earwax is actually helpful. Its primary role is to protect your ears.
Earwax works as a barrier, trapping dust, dirt, and bacteria before they can get to your eardrum. It also assists in maintaining moisture and promoting health in your ear canal to prevent dryness and soreness. Without it, your ears would be more susceptible to infection and damage.
Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?
In most situations, no specific cleaning is needed. Your ears are designed to clean themselves out. Routine everyday actions such as eating, speaking, bathing, and physical movement help in the removal of earwax by slowly directing it outward, where it can then be naturally shed or rinsed off.
For the majority of people, earwax removal is not a concern that normally requires attention. But for some, it can build up and become a problem.
The Unseen Dangers of Excessive Earwax Buildup
Although earwax typically benefits our bodies, it can sometimes lead to problems, especially when it becomes impacted by being blocked or pushed too deeply into the ear canal.
When earwax becomes a concern: indications of a possible problem
- Cotton swabs are often used by individuals to clean their ears; however, this action may unintentionally push earwax further down the ear canal, leading to obstructions. You can safely use these around the outer ear, but do not insert them into the ear canal.
- Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can hinder the ear’s natural process of removing earwax, causing it to collect and potentially result in blockages.
- Making too much wax: Some people normally produce more earwax than others, which can raise the chance of impaction.
Symptoms of Earwax Buildup: What to Watch For
If earwax builds up too much, you may experience:
- Hearing loss or muffled hearing
- An ear condition characterized by ringing or buzzing sounds, known as tinnitus
- Earache or a feeling of fullness
- Issues with balance or feeling lightheaded
- Odor or discharge from the ear
In some situations, impacted earwax can even lead to an infection. If you notice these symptoms, it’s time to get some assistance.
Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros
It’s recommended to consult a professional if you’re coping with earwax buildup. Your primary care provider, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably remove it in the office. Some individuals try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be useful, but it’s smart to check with your provider first– especially if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a history of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.
When in Doubt, Ask
Earwax is typically a good thing, but if it’s troubling you, don’t disregard it. We’re committed to supporting you in maintaining ear health and maintaining sharp hearing.
Contact us to set up an appointment if you’re worried about earwax buildup or any changes in your hearing.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai